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2010 Volleyball Points of
Emphasis
1. Conduct of head coach while standing – The head coach may stand only in the replacement zone, not behind the
bench, and not closer than six feet to the sideline, to coach his/her players
during play according to Rule 12-2-6. During the set, the coach should
not enter the substitution zone, either during play or during a dead
ball. If the coach needs a clarification of a rule or referee decision, a
lineup check, a time-out or substitution, or has a scorekeeping concern, those
items should be addressed to the second referee while the coach remains outside
the substitution zone and in the replacement zone. The head coach is not
at liberty to address the line judge or comment directly/indirectly regarding a
call or judgment of the line judge. The second referee must intervene if
the coach oversteps his/her boundary in comments to the line judge. The
head coach would be allowed in the substitution zone between sets when
submitting a new written lineup for the subsequent set, while changing benches
and to tend to an injured player during a dead ball. If a team member
(coaches, substitutes, managers, trainer, etc.) receives a card (yellow or red)
for unsporting conduct, the head coach shall remain seated during the remainder
of the match except to stand and request a time-out or substitution, to confer
with officials during specifically requested time-outs, or as provided in Rule
12-2-5. On the first action in conflict with the rules, if minor, a
verbal warning from the second referee should suffice through preventative
officiating, but subsequent violations warrant issuing a card.
2. Libero – The libero
is a defensive specialist who may only play in the back row and may serve in
one rotation, according to Rule 10-4. The player must be designated both
on the roster (with L preceding his/her number if it is different from the
regular jersey number) and on the written lineup. If the lineup has been
submitted by the deadline and entered into the official scorebook, the libero
number may not be added and the first set will be played without a
libero. The libero may take a position on the court after the original
lineup is checked and may only be replaced by the player whom he/she
replaced. One libero replacement may be exercised per rally/dead ball,
unless the libero is replacing the right back position and will serve the next
rally. Libero replacements do not count as substitutions and they are
unlimited. The libero tracker should record all substitutions, libero
replacements and should notify the second referee if there is an illegal
replacement. The replacement must occur during a dead ball prior to the
whistle/signal for serve. If the libero is injured or ill and cannot
continue play, the head coach may redesignate a new libero player at any time
during the rest of the set/match. Redesignation does not need to occur
immediately and is at the discretion of the coach. The new libero must
wear a libero jersey with a unique number not worn by any other player (see
Rule 10-4-3(3)) and will remain the libero for the rest of the set. The
original libero may not re-enter the set as a libero or regular player.
One of the duties of the second referee is to monitor the libero
replacements. For an illegal libero replacement prior to the
whistle/signal for serve, an unnecessary delay is charged. After the
whistle/signal and/or contact of serve, an illegal alignment is charged to the
team and a loss of rally/point is awarded.
3. Timer’s responsibility for all time-outs – As listed in Rule 5-7, the official timer
shall report to the first referee no less than 20 minutes before the scheduled
match starting time. The duties of the timer include testing the timing
device prior to the match and timing the pre-match warm-ups. He/she
should be seated at the official table beside the official scorer. During
the sets, the timer should time the interval for team time-outs (60
seconds), giving an audio signal at the end of 45 seconds and 60 seconds if the
teams have not returned to the court prior to the end of the 60 seconds.
The timer must also time injury time-outs (30 seconds), beginning with the
referee's signal and giving an audio signal at the end of the 30 seconds,
unless the referees have indicated otherwise or play has resumed. The
time between sets is three minutes, beginning with the first referee’s signal
for the teams to report to their benches. An audio signal should be given
at 2:45 and again at 3:00 if the teams have not returned to the court.
For a deciding set (#5 of best 3/5 and #3 in best 2/3), the timer should wait
to start the 3 minutes until the coin toss is completed and the second referee
instructs the timer to start the clock.
4. Informal Signals –
The informal signals that the second referee uses to communicate with the first
referee are listed in the NFHS Volleyball Case Book and Website, www.nfhs.org. Use of informal signals
should be decided in the pre-match discussion between the referees. One
signal has been modified and one has been added for 2010. As a quick
review, the informal signals are listed below:
a. Set/match point is indicated
by placing the index finger flat against the shoulder closest to the team that
has set point.
b. Four hits - Discreetly give
four-hit signal in front of chest.
c. Identifying possible
back-row player violation - Discreetly show back-row attack signal in front of
chest.
d. Position of setter prior to
serve - Several ways to do this: 2 fingers means back-row setter; 1
finger means front row; thumb means front row, little finger means back-row;
may also discreetly show back row attack signal at chest. These
signals may be used in leg, mid-section or chest area and are not necessary
every play.
e. Illegal hit - The second
referee should assist the first referee in making illegal hit judgments by
giving a discreet signal in front of the chest. Only when the R1's view
is blocked does the R2 blow the whistle. In the pre-match conference
between officials, this is an area that needs to be discussed.
f. Ready to Play - The second
referee signals ready to play to the first referee after an R2 interruption
(injury, substitution, time-out or scorekeeping clarification) by extending
arm, open hand perpendicular to the floor with the outside hand on the
receiving team's side. The R2 should be in position on the receiving
team's side, whistle in mouth, when the Ready to Play signal is given.
g. Communication of numbers to
first referee - When the second referee initiates an interruption of play for a
center line or net violation, the number of the player is indicated to the
first referee. The R1 repeats the number using the following
method: Right hand is base hand for numbers 0-9, show appropriate fingers
using right hand first (nine would be 5 fingers on right hand, 4 on left hand
simultaneously); "ten" is closed fist with right hand, 11-19,
combine above signals, giving right closed fist for ten first and then
right/right-left combination for second digit; numbers 20 and above, show first
digit with right hand and second digit with left or both hands
successively. (23 would be two on right hand and 3 on left hand; 26 would
be two on right hand, and then five on right hand and one on left hand at same
time).
5. Court management –
Court management for the referee can be broken down into three parts: pre-match,
during the match, and post-match. Pre-match includes arriving on time at
the site, good communication with your partner on how you expect to work
together and communication with host management and other officials. Your
pre-match conference with the teams and introduction to the coaches sets the
tone of how things will progress. Be professional and courteous.
Reminders to coaches for key deadlines, legal uniforms, rosters and meeting
with the line judges are a part of the official’s management style. As a
second referee, it is important to establish a rapport with the scorer, timer
and libero tracker. Establishing the types of informal communication to
take place between the referees is important to maintain the flow of
play. During the match, the referees need to make decisive, consistent
decisions using proper signals to improve confidence and reduce
controversy. Centering with good eye contact between the R1 and R2 keeps
the officiating team together. The referees should be aware of their
choice of words and body language when communicating with coaches and
players. Follow the proper procedures for substitutions and keep the sub
zone clear of coaches. Assist coaches by not allowing them to abuse their
opportunity to stand and coach. There should be no arguing on a call.
If necessary, use a yellow card to bring a coach back in line before he/she
becomes unsporting. Addressing unruly spectators should be delegated to
host management. Post-match, complete the functions with the scoresheet
and exit the court area immediately as a pair. A post-match honest
debriefing between partners about each other’s performance is important for
improvement. Continue to improve by establishing a positive officiating
environment. Know the rules to keep the game of volleyball fair and
safe. Know how to administer those rules not only black and white but the
grey areas as well. Practice and develop good communication skills with
the entire officiating crew.
6. Second referee responsibilities – The R2 has the responsibility to make many critical checks before the
match begins. The second referee will check the scorer’s table, the
scoreboard, placement of the team benches and meet with the scorer, libero
tracker and timer. During the prematch conference, the second referee is
present and assists the first referee with review of rules, local ground rules
and several other items to be certain the match is conducted fairly and with
good communication. During play the R2 works closely with the crew at the
officials table. The R2 handles a scoring discrepancy or problems with
libero replacements. The second referee has the responsibility to check the
receiving team players’ positions against the lineup card and then move to the
serving team side to do the same. Once the lineup is checked, the R2
rolls the ball to the first server and assumes the proper position on the
receiving team’s side of the court. Prior to each signal for serve, the
R1 and R2 should make eye contact to ensure readiness. The second referee
has primary responsibility for the net area. The R2 must focus on the center
line and net with a down, up, down pattern. The R2 should continually
transition to be positioned on the blocking side of the net and must do this
quickly and without losing visibility of the court. The second referee is
responsible for expedient and efficient substitution of players to keep the
flow of the set moving. The R2 is responsible for assuring all time-outs
are administered properly and smoothly with all parties involved. There
may be times when the R1 is unable to observe the player’s contact with the
ball because it is out of his/her view. In these cases, which are not
frequent, the R2 will step in to assist with the call. The R2 mirrors the
first referee’s signals as outlined in Rule 5-4-3 and checks the scoresheet for
accuracy during time-outs and at the end of each set. The R1 and R2 work
together as a team and good communication is essential. The R2’s role
includes good communication with the table officials and with the coaches at
appropriate times. Proper mechanics aid in communication not only with
the teams but the fans as well.
7. Line judges – Line
judges duties are vitally important to the expediency of the match. Their
duties are listed in detail under Rule 5-8. Signals are illustrated in
the back of the NFHS Volleyball Rules Book. It is imperative that line
judges be trained, either by the host school or the officials
organizations. It is preferred for varsity matches that adults be used as
line judges. Line judges should be trained prior to the beginning of the
season and they should be trained with theoretical and practical training on
scrimmage matches. Professionalism and impartiality are vital
parts of their duties in addition to those specifically listed in the
rules. During the match, their only communication should be with the
officiating crew. In the unlikely event that any team member makes
inappropriate comments to a line judge, that action should be reported to the
first or second referee on the next dead ball. Flags are an option for
line judges and the referees would inform the line judges prior to the match if
flags are to be used and the specific duties and mechanics in regard to using
them. Prior to the match, line judges are assigned their positions and
should review the duties with the first referee. If each team provides a
line judge, they should begin opposite their "team" and maintain that
position throughout the match. In the case of injury/illness when a line
judge cannot complete his/her duties, the LJ should be replaced.
8. Judging height of the ball on completed attack by the libero – One of the duties of the R1 is to judge the
legality of the attack by the libero. The rule specifically states that
the libero may not return a ball that is completely above the height of the net
from anywhere on the court. The key words in the rule are
"completely" and "anywhere". The back-row attack rule
does not apply to the libero so where the takeoff is executed is irrelevant.
In judging the legality of the libero attack, one must look at the path of the
ball after contact. If the ball travels in only a downward motion after
the contact over the net, the attack was definitely illegal. If the ball
rises and then falls before crossing the net, it is likely a legal
attack. The farther back in the court the libero is positioned, the more
difficult the decision for the referee as to whether or not the ball was
completely above the net at the point of contact. If the libero was in
front of the attack line, judging the height of the ball in relation to the net
would be much easier. One might consider the height of the player in the
libero position, whether or not he/she jumps before or during the attack and
the arm motion used. It really does not matter what method the libero uses to
contact the ball, but whether or not the ball is completely above the height of
the net at the contact and results in a completed attack. Another factor
to consider might be the frequency of sets to the libero to execute
attacks. If the setter is setting the libero with regularity and it
appears that she is scoring several "kills" with the attack, the
libero might be more of an offensive player and the referee should look closely
at the ball and its relationship to the height of the net. Another thing to
consider is if the libero is being set with regularity during warm ups and if
the team is depending on the libero to score several kills or points with her
attacking motion during play. Keep in mind also that to whistle a
violation of any rule, the referee must see a violation. When in doubt,
err to the side of the libero and give him/her the benefit of the doubt.
2009 Volleyball Points of
Emphasis
Risk minimization during warm ups - During a team warm-up period all personnel actively conducting the warm-up activities should be properly attired for the duties required. Special attention should be given to ensure that auxiliary personnel are wearing appropriate footwear for active participation and electronic devices such as music devices and cell phones are not being used.
Illegal libero replacement penalties - An illegal libero replacement occurring before the whistle/signal for serve is an unnecessary delay. For example, a libero attempting to replace a player (who is not going to serve next) without sitting out a rally, a second libero entering the same game, etc. Once the referee whistles and signals for serve an illegal libero replacement is considered illegal alignment and a loss of rally/point is awarded to the opponent. If the illegal libero replacement is not detected until contact of the serve the penalty is also illegal alignment.
Officials’ signals and mechanics - Proper execution of signals and mechanics by officials are essential in communicating game decisions. Signals are intended to clearly communicate violations and results. Signals should be precise and clearly visible. Officials should review all signals and mechanics during pre-season training and during prematch official's conferences.
Special attention should be given to reviewing signals such as the proper technique and hand placement for the line violation (signal #2) and ball lands in bounds (signal #13), as well as the situations in which ball touched (signal #10) and out-of-bounds (signal #14) should be used.
Fan behavior and respect for the game - Good sporting conduct is an integral part of the interscholastic volleyball program. The rules of volleyball state that any type of cheering, yelling, or other actions which are done in a manner to disconcert, be derogatory or taunting toward the opposing team or a specific player is considered inappropriate. Cheering and other support should always be positive. Inappropriate behavior, if not addressed allows a loss of respect for the game and the players.
MRSA and communicable skin conditions - Methecillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aurues (MRSA) is a relatively new problem in our communities and in the sports world. However, it is an increasingly more common problem with potentially serious consequences. The risk to our athletes can be reduced dramatically by proper preventive measures, early identification, precautions to minimize spread to team members and opponents, and quick and appropriate treatment. The NFHS Sports Medicine Advisory Committee (SMAC) has developed multiple position and policy statements on this topic and that of communicable skin diseases in general over the last few years. These can be found on the NFHS web site under Sports Medicine. One of the very first pages in this NFHS Rules Book deals with this issue.
MRSA represents the evolution of a common bacteria, "Staph", to an aggressive and resistant bacteria. This has occurred, in part, because of the wide spread use of antibiotics. As we kill off the sensitive or "easy staph", the stronger more virulent ones, who are resistant to penicillin and standard antibiotics, grow stronger and more aggressive. Scientists continue to develop new antibiotics to attack these stubborn bacteria but it is a race where the scientists need help to stay ahead of the resistant bacteria. Judicious use of antibiotics, as well as measures discussed in this point of emphasis can help all of us be safer from communicable diseases of all types and especially the more dangerous ones like MRSA.
Most skin infections are transmitted by skin-to-skin contact or by contact with equipment that has the "germ" present. Our skin is a very strong protective organ in our body but the risk of transmission of bacteria, fungus, and viruses is greater if the integrity of the skin is weakened by a scrape, scratch, or other open place. Football, because of the equipment, and wrestling, because of the extensive skin-to-skin contact and the wrestling mat are considered the highest risk sports for MRSA and other skin diseases like ring worm (tinea corporis), herpes simplex and herpes gladiatorum, and impetigo.
PREVENTION OF CONTRACTING SKIN INFECTIONS
In medicine, prevention is always considered the best treatment for any disorder, when possible. Basic hygienic principles are the foundation to help reduce/prevent the development and spread of these infectious diseases. Individual athletes need to shower after each event or practice, use his/her own soap or use a liquid soap from a dispenser and not community bar soap to shower, avoid sharing towels and other items, have all open wounds or abrasions evaluated by the coach or certified athletic trainer before each practice or competition, and use clean undergarments with each practice or contest.
PREVENTION OF SPREAD OF SKIN INFECTIONS
The only thing worse for a coach and a team than having one player out of action because of a skin infection is to have multiple players coming down with infections that lead to loss of playing time and/or serious health issues for the individuals and the team. Therefore, early identification of the illness, quick removal from exposure of teammates, proper cleaning of individual equipment and shared equipment as well as appropriate treatment of the infected individuals is critical. It is impossible to know exactly when a lesion is no longer contagious to others but minimal treatment regimens have been suggested before allowing athletes to return to play. (See below) Universal precautions, which are described below, should be used by all concerned to minimize the likelihood of skin infection spreading.
TREATMENT
The appropriate use of antibiotics is the mainstay for treating MRSA and other bacterial infections of the skin. Topical and/or oral anti-fungal medications can be helpful in treating ringworm. In certain situations anti-viral medications may be used for such viral infections as herpes gladiatorum and herpes simplex. Even then, wounds and lesions should be covered to protect all involved. If lesions do not respond as suggested by the physician, a return visit for further evaluation should be considered as this might suggest resistant infections such as MRSA.
HYGIENIC PRINCIPLES THAT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY ALL COACHES AND ATHLETES
Following these guidelines will help reduce the occurrences and outbreaks of infectious diseases. This will take active participation of the coach, parent and athlete. Together this will create a healthy environment that will allow the athlete compete and reduce the risk of being sidelined.
INDIVIDUAL ATHLETES:
Any lesion, scrape, or wound on the skin should be evaluated by a certified athletic trainer or physician
Seek medical care as soon as possible for personal safety and to protect teammates
Don't return to action until advised to do so by a physician
If lesion is not clearing as expected, return for additional medical consultation, as failure to respond can be a sign of MRSA
Coach should be made aware of any lesion considered infectious
Shower after every practice or contest, as soon as possible
Use clean gear and undergarments for every practice or contest
Avoid cosmetic shaving (genital area, chest, legs)
Use soap from a container, not bar soap
Don't share toiletries, towels, or other equipment
Don't use a whirlpool or cold tub with any open wounds, scrapes or scratches
Shower before using whirlpools or common tubs
All abrasions or cuts must be properly cleansed and covered before practice/competition
COACHES, CERTIFIED ATHLETIC TRAINERS, AND OTHER PERSONNEL
Withdraw any athlete with a suspicious skin lesion until evaluated by a physician
Clean mats, and equipment on a regular basis with appropriate disinfectants (1:100 solution of bleach like Clorox made up fresh daily)
If an infection has occurred in team member, check other athletes daily before practice
If several athletes develop infection with the same organism, seek consultation with physician or health department to eradicate spread as soon as possible. They may suggest special techniques to eradicate the bacteria from the skin and/or nose of team members or other epidemiological studies with cultures, etc.
Make sure athletes are cleared by physician before returning them to practice or games. This protects everyone including your team members
Even after medical clearance, keep lesions covered until skin is covered over and wound is healed.
Always use "universal precautions" when dealing with a skin lesion as you would with blood and other bodily fluids. This means gloves, hand washing, proper disposal of contaminated equipment in plastic and/or biohazard bags
Notify appropriate personnel at opposing school after the fact if lesions are detected in your team within a 2-3 day period of a previous contest
Libero uniform in contrasting color - Rules 4-2-1 through 4 are very specific to legal uniform requirements. Even with this specificity in the rules, coaches and officials struggle with the legal libero uniform top. It is essential that the top be in sharp contrasting color to the color(s) used in the uniform top of the libero's teammates. If a style of uniform is being worn which has a pattern of colors it may be difficult to use a libero uniform that contains these same colors. In these cases it may be wise to consider a single color top for the libero. When using home and away uniforms, if the colors are similar (dark green for home and black for away) the libero top would not be legal and a separate contrasting color must be used. Now that the libero is a part of the high school game, coaches must consider the requirements of the libero uniform when ordering uniforms to be certain compliance is reached. Thus, colors and styles must be thought through before ordering to avoid problems for the team and/or the libero.
2007 Volleyball Points of
Emphasis
1. BODY OF NUMBER AND/OR SURROUNDING TRIM CAN MAKE UNIFORM NUMBER CLEARLY
VISIBLE
A surrounding trim (border) or shadow border on part of the uniform
number is legal providing trim colors are solid and do not exceed ½ inch at its
widest measurement. The number must always be clearly visible and at least ¾
inch wide at its narrowest width. The body of the number or trim (border) must
be made of a sharp contrasting color to the uniform top. When using a
contrasting color trim for number visibility, it must completely surround the
number. A shadow on part of the number, even if a sharp contrasting color,
shall not make the uniform number legal. Therefore, this design requires the
body of the number to be of a solid color in contrast to the uniform top.
2. UNIFORMS: BARE MIDRIFF TOPS ARE ILLEGAL
Uniforms must still be worn as intended by the manufacturer. Certain
restrictions have been added to this rule to become more appropriate for
interscholastic teams. Bare midriff tops are not allowed. The uniform top must
hang below or be tucked into the waistband of the bottom of the uniform when
the player is standing upright. The committee recognizes that the uniform top
may not stay tucked in during play. This rule is intended to determine the
legality of a uniform prior to play.
3. OFFICIALS UNIFORM
Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year the state association adoption
in Rule 5-1-2 Note permitting a modification to the officials’ uniforms shall
be deleted. The officials' uniform will be an all white short sleeved collared
polo shirt, black slacks, solid black athletic shoes and black socks. A
"new Note" addresses the potential need of the individual state
association to allow the wearing of black shorts to accommodate extreme hot,
humid weather conditions in the early part of the season.
4. LIBERO ALLOWED TO SERVE
The libero may replace the player in the right back position in the
service order. The libero may only serve in one position in the serving order.
If the libero is in the game immediately prior to moving to a serving position
there does not have to be a rally between libero replacements if the libero
serves the next rally. When the libero is going to serve it is good
preventative officiating for the umpire to turn and verbally inform the scorer,
"libero serving."
5. PLAYER ACTIONS INVOLVING LIBERO
Rule 9-5-6b has been clarified to state that it is illegal for the libero
to set the ball with overhand finger action on or in front of the attack line
extended if the result is a completed attack above the height of the
net. The completed attack may be the result of a teammate or from the libero
sending the ball over the net. It is not illegal if the attack is not
completed.
6. LINEUP TO BE SUBMITTED IN PROPER SERVE ORDER
The written lineup is now to be submitted in the proper serving order.
The lineup sheet should list the player numbers in the serving order. The
lineup should not be submitted in floor position order. The submission of the
lineup in serving order should help the scorer in recording the proper serving
order in the scoresheet. The first server should always be listed first on the
lineup sheet, regardless of whether the team is serving or receiving. Umpires
must identify the serving and receiving teams when transferring this
information to their lineup card to then verify the team's proper lineup by floor
position prior to the start of each game. The libero must still be designated
and listed on the lineup sheet as an additional player.
SAMPLE LINEUP SHEET:

7. LIBERO REPLACEMENT CLARIFICATIONS
Rule 6-3-Penalty 2 added, "an illegal replacement found in the
game," to the rule and the language in the penalty. When an illegal
replacement is found in the game the offending team is assessed the penalty for
illegal alignment resulting in a loss of rally/point being awarded as soon as
the illegal replacement is discovered and verified.
The term 'libero replacement' was added to the list of requests that are
not to be granted once the referee's signal for re-serve has been given.
Rule 10-4-2c states that the replacement may only take place while the
ball is out of play and before the whistle/signal for serve rather than at
contact of serve. A re-serve is considered as one attempt to serve the ball.
Rule 10-4-3 adds the statement that a replacement can occur after a
time-out when all players have returned to the court provided the replacement
sits out one rally/dead ball. The restriction prohibits the replacement from
taking place during the time-out when the team(s) are not on the court.
8. MUSIC/SOUNDEFFECTS/ARTIFICIAL NOISEMAKERS
The use of artificial noisemakers is prohibited. This includes but is not
limited to thunder sticks, sirens, soda cans with coins, cowbells, etc. Host
management may permit music/sound effects, which shall only be allowed during
pre-match, time-outs, intermission between games and post-match.
Spectator/player shouting, clapping and cheerleaders with megaphones used as
intended are permitted under the criteria of this rule.
9. ELECTRONIC EQUIPEMENT RESTRICTED IN MAKING GAME DECISIONS
Rule 5-1-2 was updated to include electronic equipment to the list of
devices that are prohibited to be used by officials during a match when making
decisions related to games. With the advancement of technology the previous
restrictions were not keeping pace with new equipment. As in the past, all
restricted items are also prohibited should a coach request to review an
official's decision and suggest using electronic equipment for review of the
decision.
10. REQUESTS MUST BE MADE BY HEAD COACH
Although not a rule change from previous application, the rulebook has
been updated to clearly identify the head coach's responsibilities and
privileges. All areas of the rulebook have been updated to specify head coach
or assistant coach if a restriction is part of the rule. In addition to
specifying that the head coach must attend the pre-match conference and the
head coach may stand to provide instruction, the wording of "head"
coach has been inserted to identify it is the head coach who requests a
time-out and substitutions.
11. MECHANICS AND SIGNAL CHANGE FOR POINT
The official's signal #17 has been changed. At the completion of any
rally or penalty point awarded, the official shall extend the forearm
horizontally toward the team to have the next serve with palm perpendicular to
the floor. This signal should be held long enough for the scorer to acknowledge
the winner of the rally and proper recording of the point, but the arm must
then be dropped to the side of the official prior to raising the arm in
preparation to whistle and signal for serve. The mechanics shall be whistle,
signal violation, signal point (with the new signal). With rally scoring it is
no longer necessary to signal point as the end of any rally always results in
point for the team being awarded the next serve. This signal is also now
similar to other rule codes.
12. UNECESSARY DELAY OR ILLEGAL ALLIGNMENT FOR REPLACEMENT
Unnecessary delay is charge to the offending team when an illegal libero
replacement takes place before the next service contact. If the illegal
replacement is found in the game after service contact illegal alignment
results. The libero replacement must take place before the whistle/signal for
serve if it is to be considered legal.
13. JEWELRY DURING WARM-UPS
For the purpose of risk minimization players may not wear jewelry in
warm-ups or competition. If a player is discovered wearing jewelry during
warm-ups the official will direct the player to remove the jewelry. If the
player does not comply the player will be charged with unsporting conduct.
Ultimately the coach is responsible for being sure the players do not report to
the court for warm-ups or competition wearing jewelry and that each player is
properly attired.
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